Underground loader is a kind of earthwork machinery, which is widely used in highway, construction, railway, port, hydropower, mine and other construction projects. It is mainly used for loose materials such as sand, stone, earth, coal and lime. It can also be used for light shoveling of hard soil and ores. In order to prevent the brake failure of the underground loader from causing personal injury and equipment damage, the following is about the rules to be followed by the underground loader driver.

井下装载机司机应该保持冷静处理车辆刹车突然失灵的情况，尽可能地利用地形等一切可以利用的条件来减速，并将车辆开到平坦的地方立即停车。

The driver of the underground loader should first keep calm to deal with the sudden failure of the vehicle brake, use terrain and other available conditions to slow down as much as possible, and drive the vehicle to a flat place to stop immediately.

当井下装载机在上坡制动失败的时候，应该及时降低档位，以保持足够的动力行驶上坡并停车。如果需要在半坡停车的话，应该保持前进低速档，并把手刹拉紧。如果遇到后滑的话，车尾应该朝向煤壁、岩壁或者是的一侧，一定要记得打开大灯和紧急信号灯，以引起后车的注意。

When the downhole loader fails to brake on the uphill, it should be lowered to the low gear in time to maintain sufficient power to drive uphill and stop. If it is necessary to stop on a half slope, keep the forward low gear and tighten the hand brake. In case of back slip, the rear of the car should face the coal wall, rock wall or the safe side. Be sure to turn on the headlights and emergency signal lights to attract the attention of the car behind.

当出现下坡时刹车失灵的情况，没办法利用车辆的自身机构来控制速度，或者是找不到合适物体来降低速度的时候，驾驶员应该果断利用车厢的一侧等刚性部位，向无电缆、水管的一侧煤壁或岩壁靠拢，借助于摩擦、碰撞来增加阻力，达到强行停车并脱险的目的，尽可能的减少事故造成的损失。

When the brake fails when going downhill, and the vehicle's own mechanism cannot be used to control the speed, or suitable objects cannot be found to reduce the speed, the driver should decisively use one side of the car and other rigid parts to close to the coal wall or rock wall on the side without cables and water pipes, increase resistance by friction and collision, achieve the purpose of forced parking and escape, and minimize the loss caused by accidents.

降低井下装载机出现制动失效的相关措施如下：

Relevant measures to reduce braking failure of underground loader are as follows:

严禁井下装载机超速行驶。

It is strictly forbidden to drive the underground loader over the speed limit.

下坡跑的时候，要用低速档行驶。

When running downhill, use low gear.

完善井下装载机的管理，司机严格遵守操作规程和辅助运输管理。

Improve the management of the underground loader, and the driver shall strictly abide by the operating procedures and auxiliary transportation management.

井下装载机没办法行走或某个档位不行走的时候，其余档位是正常的。

When the downhole loader can not travel or one gear does not travel, the other gears are normal.

加强运输的相关教育培训，认真研读事故案例，吸取事故的教训，总结经验。

Strengthen the education and training related to transportation safety, carefully study the cases of safety accidents, draw lessons from accidents, and summarize experience.

井下装载机司机的一定要按时保养车辆制动系统，防止因刹车油、刹车片磨损严重、油管老化而导致的车辆制动失灵现象。

The driver of the underground loader must maintain the vehicle brake system on time to prevent the vehicle brake failure caused by severe wear of brake oil and brake pads and aging of oil pipes.

操作的时候进行预测制动，无论遇到什么情况，驾驶员都应该在车辆上下坡之前踩住刹车。既可以检验刹车性能，又可以在刹车失灵的时候争取控制速度的时间。

Predictive braking is performed during operation. No matter what happens, the driver should step on the brake before the vehicle goes up and down the slope. It can not only test the brake performance, but also strive for time to control the speed when the brake fails.

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