Loader is a kind of earthwork construction machinery widely used in highway, railway, construction, hydropower, port, mine and other construction projects. It is mainly used to shovel soil, sand, lime, coal and other bulk materials. It can also be used for light shovel excavation of ore and hard soil. The mine loader is used in the mine. In order to prevent the brake failure of the mine loader from causing personal injury and equipment damage, the following is the regulations that the mine loader driver should abide by.
矿井装载机驾驶员面对车辆刹车忽然失灵,要沉着冷静的进行处理,尽可能利用地形等可利用条件进行减速,将车辆驾驶到平坦处立即停车处理。
In the face of sudden failure of vehicle brake, the driver of mine loader shall deal with it calmly, make use of available conditions such as terrain to slow down as much as possible, drive the vehicle to a flat place and stop it immediately.
矿井装载机上坡时出现刹车失灵,应适时减入低速挡,保持足够的动力驶上坡顶停车。如需半坡停车,应保持前进低挡位,拉紧手制动,如有后滑现象,车尾应朝向煤壁、岩壁或一面,并打开大灯和紧急信号灯,引起后方车辆的注意。
If the brake fails when the mine loader goes uphill, it should be reduced to low gear in time to maintain sufficient power to drive up the slope top and stop. If it is necessary to stop on a half slope, keep the forward low gear and tighten the hand brake. In case of back sliding, the rear of the vehicle shall face the coal wall, rock wall or safety side, and turn on the headlights and emergency signal lights to attract the attention of the vehicles behind.
下坡刹车失灵,不能利用车辆本身的机构控制车速,或找不到合适的物体降低车速时,驾驶员应果断地利用车厢一侧等钢性部位,向无电缆、水管一侧煤壁或岩壁靠拢,以摩擦、碰撞来增加阻力,达到强行停车脱险的目的,尽可能地减少事故损失。
When the downhill brake fails, the vehicle's own mechanism cannot be used to control the speed, or no suitable object can be found to reduce the speed, the driver should decisively use the rigid parts such as one side of the carriage to approach the coal wall or rock wall on the side without cables and water pipes, so as to increase the resistance by friction and collision, so as to achieve the purpose of forced parking and escape and reduce the accident loss as much as possible.
提高矿井装载机的管理,严格要求司机按照操作规程、辅助运输管理办法操作执行。
Improve the management of mine loaders and strictly require drivers to operate in accordance with operating procedures and auxiliary transportation management methods.
严禁矿用装载机超速行驶。
It is strictly prohibited to overspeed the mining loader.
加强运输教育培训,认真学习事故案例,吸取事故教训,总结经验。
Strengthen transportation safety education and training, carefully study accident cases, learn accident lessons and summarize experience.
在运行过程中进行预见性刹车,驾驶员在车辆上下坡前不管有无情况都应该踩一下刹车。既可以检验刹车性能,也可以在发现刹车失灵时赢得控制车速的时间。
Conduct predictive braking during operation. The driver should step on the brake before the vehicle goes up and down the slope, whether there is any situation or not. It can not only test the braking performance, but also win the time to control the speed when the braking failure is found.
在下坡路段运行时,要用低速档行走。
When running on downhill sections, use low gear.
矿井装载机驾驶员要按时对车辆的刹车系统进行保养,防止车辆因缺少刹车油、油管老化、刹车片磨损严重等情况导致刹车失灵。
The driver of the mine loader shall maintain the vehicle's braking system on time to prevent the vehicle from braking failure due to lack of brake oil, aging oil pipe, serious wear of brake pads, etc.