Measures to avoid brake failure of loader
装载机突然刹车失灵,这问题出现后,一些新手司机会表现出惊慌失措,反而对于处理这种故障没有任何好处,所以,但凡遇到这种情况一定要沉着冷静处理,自己处理不了的,及时寻求帮助。
After the sudden brake failure of the loader, some novice companies have the opportunity to show panic, but it is not good for dealing with this kind of failure. Therefore, whenever you encounter this kind of situation, you must deal with it calmly and calmly. If you can't deal with it yourself, ask for help in time.
小编为大家讲一下,尽可能利用地形等可利用的条件来减速,将车辆驾驶到平坦的地方,立即停车处理。
Xiaobian will tell you that we should use the available conditions such as terrain to slow down as much as possible, drive the vehicle to a flat place and stop it immediately.
如果装载机在上坡的时候出现刹车失灵,应该适当挂入低速挡,保持足够的动力驶上坡顶停车。如需要半坡停车,应该保持前进低挡位,拉紧手制动,如果有后滑的现象,车尾应该朝向煤壁、岩壁或的一面,并打开大灯以及紧急信号灯,这样做的目的就是引起后方车辆的注意。
If the brake fails when the loader goes uphill, it should be properly put into the low gear to maintain sufficient power to drive to the top of the slope and stop. If you need to stop on a half slope, you should keep the forward low gear and tighten the hand brake. If there is a backward slip, the rear of the car should face the coal wall, rock wall or safe side, and turn on the headlights and emergency signal lights. The purpose of this is to attract the attention of the vehicles behind you.
下坡刹车失灵的话,不能利用车辆本身的机构来控制车速,或找不到合适的物体降低车速的时候,驾驶员应该果断地利用车厢一侧等钢性部位,向无电缆、水管一侧煤壁或岩壁靠拢,以摩擦、碰撞来增加阻力,达到强行停车脱险的目的,更大可能地减少事故的损失。
If the downhill brake fails, the vehicle's own mechanism cannot be used to control the speed, or when a suitable object cannot be found to reduce the speed, the driver should decisively use the rigid parts such as one side of the carriage to approach the coal wall or rock wall on the side without cables and water pipes, so as to increase the resistance by friction and collision, so as to achieve the purpose of forced parking and escape, and reduce the loss of accidents more likely.
提高装载机的管理,严格要求司机按照操作规程、辅助运输管理的办法来操作执行。加强运输教育培训,认真学习事故案例,吸取事故教训,总结事故处理经验。
Improve the management of loaders and strictly require drivers to operate in accordance with operating procedures and auxiliary transportation management methods. Strengthen transportation safety education and training, carefully study accident cases, learn accident lessons and summarize accident handling experience.
在运行过程中进行预见性刹车,驾驶员在车辆上下坡前,不管有没有情况都应该踩一下刹车,这样既可以检验刹车性能,也可以在发现刹车失灵时赢得控制车速的时间。
Conduct predictive braking during operation. The driver should step on the brake before the vehicle goes up and down the slope, whether there is any situation or not. This can not only test the braking performance, but also win the time to control the speed when the brake fails.
在下坡路段运行时,要用低速档行走。装载机驾驶员要按时对车辆的刹车系统进行保养,防止车辆因缺少刹车油、油管老化、刹车片磨损严重等情况导致刹车失灵。
When running on downhill sections, use low gear. The loader driver shall maintain the vehicle's brake system on time to prevent the vehicle from braking failure due to lack of brake oil, aging oil pipe, serious wear of brake pads and so on.
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The wonderful contents of this article are provided by the mine loader. There are many wonderful contents on this website. You can click to enter more contents: http://www.kuangjingjixie.com We have special customer service to answer your questions